From what two main sources does a life insurance company earn its income?

A life insurance company primarily earns its income from two main sources: premium income and investment income. Premium income is the money that policyholders pay for their life insurance policies. This is the primary source of revenue for insurance companies, as it directly relates to the insurance coverage they provide.

Investment income comes from the investments that the insurance company makes with the premiums collected. Insurance companies typically invest in a variety of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, to grow their funds. These investments generate returns, which add to the company’s overall income.

Together, premium income and investment income enable life insurance companies to cover claims, operational costs, and also ensure they remain profitable. This dual income stream helps to stabilize the financial health of the company, allowing it to honor policyholder claims while also providing a return on investment for its stakeholders.

In contrast, other sources mentioned, such as mortgage income and dividend income, do not represent the primary ways in which life insurance companies generate their income.